GENERAL AUDIENCE POPE FRANCIS
St
Peter's Square
Wednesday, 25 May 2016
Prayer as a source of mercy
(cfr Lk 18:1-8)
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
Good morning!
The Gospel parable which we
have just heard (cf. Lk 18:1-8) contains an important teaching: we “ought
always to pray and not lose heart” (v. 1). This means, then, pray constantly,
not just when I feel like it. No, Jesus says that we ought “always to pray and
not lose heart”. And he offers the example of the widow and the judge.
The judge is a powerful
person, called to issue judgment on the basis of the Law of Moses. That is why
the biblical tradition recommended that judges be people who fear God, who are worthy
of faith, impartial and incorruptible (cf. Ex 18:21). However, this judge
“neither feared God nor regarded man” (Lk 18:2). As a judge, he was unfair,
unscrupulous, who did not take the Law into account but did whatever he wanted,
according to his own interests. It was to him that a widow turned for justice.
Widows, along with orphans and foreigners, were the most vulnerable groups of
society. The rights afforded them by the Law could be easily disregarded
because, being isolated and defenceless, they could hardly be assertive. A poor
widow, there, alone, with no one to defend her, might be ignored, might even be
denied justice. Just as the orphan, just as the foreigner, the migrant: in that
time this was a very serious problem. Faced with the judge’s indifference, the
widow has recourse to her only weapon: to bother him incessantly with her
request for justice. And because of her insistence, she achieves her end. At a
certain point, the judge grants her request, not because he is moved by mercy
or because his conscience has been working on him; he simply admits: “because
this widow bothers me, I will vindicate her, or she will wear me out by her
continual coming” (v. 5).
From this parable Jesus
draws two conclusions: if the widow could manage to bend the dishonest judge
with her incessant requests, how much more will God, who is the good and just
Father, “vindicate his elect, who cry to him day and night”; moreover, will not
“delay long over them”, but will act “speedily” (vv. 7-8).
That is why Jesus urges us
to pray and “not to lose heart”. We all go through times of tiredness and
discouragement, especially when our prayers seem ineffective. But Jesus assures
us: unlike the dishonest judge, God promptly answers his children, even though
this doesn’t mean he will necessarily do it when and how we would like. Prayer
does not work like a magic wand! It helps us keep faith in God, and to entrust
ourselves to him even when we do not understand his will. In this, Jesus
himself — who prayed constantly! — is our model. The Letter to the Hebrews
reminds us that “In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and
supplications, with loud cries and tears, to him [God] who was able to save him
from death, and he was heard for his godly fear” (5:7). At first glance this
statement seems far-fetched, because Jesus died on the Cross. Yet, the Letter
to the Hebrews makes no mistake: God has indeed saved Jesus from death by
giving him complete victory over it, but the path to that [victory] is through
death itself! The supplication that God has answered referred to Jesus’ prayer
in Gethsemane. Assailed by looming anguish, Jesus prays to the Father to
deliver him of this bitter cup of the Passion, but his prayer is pervaded by
trust in the Father and he entrusts himself entirely to his will: “not as I
will,” Jesus says, “but as thou wilt” (Mt 26:39). The object of prayer is of
secondary importance; what matters above all is his relationship with the
Father. This is what prayer does: it transforms the desire and models it according
to the will of God, whatever that may be, because the one who prays aspires
first of all to union with God, who is merciful Love.
The parable ends with a
question: “when the Son of man comes, will he find faith on earth?” (v. 8). And
with this question we are all warned: we must not cease to pray, even if left
unanswered. It is prayer that conserves the faith, with out it faith falters!
Let us ask the Lord for a faith that is incessant prayer, persevering, like
that of the widow in the parable, a faith that nourishes our desire for his
coming. And in prayer let us experience that compassion of God, who like a
Father comes to encounter his children, full of merciful love.
Special greetings:
I greet the
English-speaking pilgrims and visitors taking part in today’s Audience,
particularly those from England, Ireland, Scotland, Denmark, Switzerland,
China, Indonesia, Japan, Nigeria, the Philippines, Seychelles, Canada and the
United States of America. With prayerful good wishes that the present Jubilee
of Mercy will be a moment of grace and spiritual renewal for you and your
families, I invoke upon all of you joy and peace in our Lord Jesus Christ.
A special thought goes to young
people, the sick and newlyweds. Today we are
celebrating the memorial of Pope St Gregory VII. May his love for the Lord show
you, dear young people, the importance that a relationship with God
brings to your life; may it encourage you, dear sick people, to
face times of suffering with faith; and may it inspire you, dear newlyweds,
to raise the children the Lord will give you in a Christian way.
Today is the International
Missing Children’s Day. It is a duty of all to protect children, especially
those exposed to a high risk of exploitation, trafficking and deviant
behaviour. I hope that civil and religious authorities may shake consciences
and raise awareness, in order to prevent indifference to the suffering of
lonely children, exploited and taken far from their families and from their
social context, children who cannot grow in peace nor look with hope to the
future. I invite everyone to pray that every one of them may be restored to the
warmth of their loved ones.
Tomorrow in Rome there will
be the traditional procession of Corpus Christi. At 7 pm in the
Square of St John Lateran I shall celebrate Holy Mass, and then we shall adore
the Most Holy Sacrament in procession to the Basilica of St Mary Major. I
invite Romans and pilgrims to participate in this solemn public act of faith in
and love for Jesus, really present in the Eucharist.
* * *
APPEAL FOR SYRIA
Last Monday, in beloved
Syria, several terrorist attacks took place, which caused the death of some
hundred defenceless civilians. I exhort you all to pray to the merciful Father
and to Our Lady that eternal rest may be granted to the victims, consolation to
their families, and that the hearts of those who spread death and destruction
may convert. Let us all pray together to Our Lady.
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