ANGELUS
POPE FRANCIS
Saint Peter's Square
Fifth Sunday of Lent, 13 March 2016
Fifth Sunday of Lent, 13 March 2016
Dear Brothers and Sisters, Good morning!
The Gospel of this Fifth Sunday of Lent (cf. Jn
8:1-11) is so beautiful, I really enjoy reading and rereading it. It presents
the episode of the adulterous woman, highlighting the theme of the mercy of
God, who never wants the sinner to die, but that the sinner convert and live.
The scene unfolds on the Temple grounds. Imagine that there on the parvis [of
St Peter’s Basilica], Jesus is teaching the people, when several scribes and
Pharisees arrive, dragging before him a woman caught in adultery. That woman is
thus placed between Jesus and the crowd (cf. v. 3), between the mercy of the
Son of God and the violence and anger of her accusers. In fact, they did not
come to the Teacher to ask his opinion — they were bad people — but to ensnare
him. Indeed, were Jesus to follow the stringent law, approving that the woman
be stoned, he would lose his reputation of meekness and goodness which so
fascinated the people; however, were he to be merciful, he would be flouting
the law, which he himself said he did not wish to abolish but fulfil (cf. Mt
5:17). This is the situation Jesus is placed in.
This wicked intention was hidden behind the
question that they asked Jesus: “What do you say about her?” (Jn 8:5). Jesus
did not respond; he kept silent and made a mysterious gesture: he “bent down
and wrote with his finger on the ground” (v. 7). Perhaps he was drawing, some
said that he wrote down the sins of the Pharisees... however, he was writing,
as if he were elsewhere. In this way he helped everyone to calm down, not to
act on the wave of impulsiveness, and to seek the justice of God. But those
wicked men persisted and waited for him to answer. They seemed to thirst for
blood. Then Jesus looked up and said: “Let him who is without sin among you be
the first to throw a stone at her” (v. 7). This response confounded the
accusers, disarming all of them in the true sense of the word: they all lay
down their “weapons”, that is, the stones ready to be thrown, both the visible
ones against the woman and those concealed against Jesus. While the Lord
continued to write on the ground, to draw, I don’t know.... The accusers went
away, one after the other, heads down, beginning with the eldest, most aware of
not being without sin. How much good it does us to be aware that we too are
sinners! When we speak ill of others — something we know well — how much good
it will do us to have the courage to drop down the stones we have to throw at
others, and to think a little about our own sins!
Only the woman and Jesus remained: misery
and mercy. How often does this happen to us when we stop before the
confessional, with shame, to show our misery and ask for forgiveness! “Woman,
where are they?” (v. 10), Jesus said to her. This question is enough, and his
merciful gaze, full of love, in order to let that person feel — perhaps for the
first time — that she has dignity, that she is not her sin, she has personal
dignity; that she can change her life, she can emerge from her slavery and walk
on a new path.
Dear brothers and sisters, that woman
represents all of us. We are sinners, meaning adulterers before God, betrayers
of his fidelity. Her experience represents God’s will for each of us: not our
condemnation but our salvation through Jesus. He is the grace which saves from
sin and from death. On the ground, in the dust of which every human being is
made (Gen 2:7), he wrote God’s sentence: “I want not that you die but that you
live”. God does not nail us to our sin, he does not identify us by the evil we
have committed. We have a name, and God does not identify this name with the
sin we have committed. He wants to free us, and wants that we too want it
together with him. He wants us to be free to convert from evil to good, and
this is possible — it is possible! — with his grace.
May the Virgin Mary help us to entrust
ourselves completely to God’s mercy, in order to become new creatures.
After the Angelus:
Dear brothers and sisters, I greet all of you,
from Rome, from Italy and from various countries, in particular pilgrims from
Seville [Spain], Freiburg, Germany, Innsbruck [Austria] and Ontario, Canada.
Now I would like to renew the gesture of giving
you a pocket-sized Gospel. It incorporates the Gospel of Luke, which we are
reading on the Sundays of this liturgical year. The booklet is entitled: “St
Luke’s Gospel of Mercy”; indeed, the Evangelist recalls the words of Jesus: “Be
merciful, even as your Father is merciful” (6:36), from which the theme of this
Jubilee Year is drawn. It will be distributed free of charge by volunteers of the
Santa Marta Paediatric Dispensary in the Vatican, and by some of the elderly
and grandparents from Rome. How deserving are the grandfathers and grandmothers
who pass the faith on to their grandchildren! I encourage you to take up this
Gospel and read it, a passage every day; thus the Father’s mercy will dwell in
your heart and you will be able to offer it to those whom you meet. At the end,
on page 123, there are the seven corporal works of mercy and the seven
spiritual works of mercy. It would be beautiful if you could memorize them, so
it is easier to do them! I encourage you to take up this Gospel, so that the
Father’s mercy may work within you. And you volunteers, grandfathers and
grandmothers who are distributing the Gospel, be sure that the people who are
in Pius xii Square — you
see they could not enter — that they too receive this Gospel.
I wish everyone a happy Sunday. Please, do not
forget to pray for me. Enjoy your lunch. Arrivederci!
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